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Arabic transliteration numbers8/14/2023 Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, does not usually appear in Arabic writing. Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. Examples of such problems are the symbols for Arabic phonemes that do not exist in English or other European languages the means of representing the Arabic definite article, which is always spelled the same way in written Arabic but has numerous pronunciations in the spoken language depending on context and the representation of short vowels (usually i u or e o, accounting for variations such as Muslim/Moslem or Mohammed/Muhammad/Mohamed). These formal systems, which often make use of diacritics and non-standard Latin characters and are used in academic settings or for the benefit of non-speakers, contrast with informal means of written communication used by speakers such as the Latin-based Arabic chat alphabet.ĭifferent systems and strategies have been developed to address the inherent problems of rendering various Arabic varieties in the Latin script. Romanized Arabic is used for various purposes, among them transcription of names and titles, cataloging Arabic language works, language education when used instead of or alongside the Arabic script, and representation of the language in scientific publications by linguists. You should be capable of understanding Arabic pronounced either way.The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script. Anything in parentheses after a word is pronounced in some registers and not others.The definite article in Arabic will be spelt and is pronounced as (L).tilde (~) indicates that the letter before must be pronounced like the letter after it so eL~Da'r must be pronounced ed-da'r.The orthography or spelling conventions used with the transliteration are a compromise between transcribing actual pronunciation and spelling (although in Arabic, they do not significantly differ). The apostrophe is used after a vowel to lengthen it.For example: t', d', 7', 3' represent the more frictive versions: the th in think, the th in "the", the throaty "ch" in Munich, the throaty Parisian French "r" (approximately)). The apostrophe is used to indicate modify consonants to represent different consonants.Unlike the normal Arabic "s" sound, this "s" sound is pronounced with the tongue near the place behind the upper teeth. It is pronounced far deeper in the throat the normal "h". It is a "t" sound pronounced with more of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. 3ain is an important Arabic sound but is difficult to people unfamiliar with Arabic. If you find that someone pronounces "Martin" as "Mart-in" rather than "Mar-tin", that pronunciation would be written with a hamza in Arabic (in transliteration, mart2in). It would most likely not be written with a hamza because that is not how it is usually pronounced in English. 2 represents hamza ء (original alif sound), the sound that separates vowels as if "Martin" were written in Arabic.The following numerals are used to represent Arabic letters not having a Latin equivalent: 2, 3, 6, 7, 9.The system used in this book is based on the loose conventions used to chat in Arabic when the Arabic alphabet is not supported. To make Arabic more accessible, this book uses transliteration along with Arabic written in Arabic letters.
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